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History

Good Morning,

My name is Dave Griffin and I am here to share the story of one of the brave men who made the ultimate sacrifice for his country on December 7, 1941, my grandfather Daniel T. Griffin. My dad, Donald, and stepmom, Donelle Griffin, have provided the details of this speech.

 

Let us turn back the hands of time on the Mokapu Peninsula on which this base sits and has been inhabited since the 13th century. The Hawaiian Royalty often spent their summers here enjoying the cool breezes that the windward side of the island provided. Intelligence specialists also liked the isolated and strategic location; in 1939 the U.S. Government purchased 464 acres and construction of the air station began.

 

By March 1941, when my grandfather arrived with Patrol Squadron Twelve at the base, the air station was nearly completed. Hangers and ramps were in place for the PBY-5 airplanes along with barracks for unmarried servicemen. The base also provided housing for the servicemen with families, with some of the housing coming from what remained of the royalty's summer houses. I am told that my grandparents, father, and aunt lived in one of these houses near the bay.

 

My grandfather, Daniel T. Griffin, was  one of the 18 men who gave their lives at Kaneohe Naval Air Station seventy years ago today. Because Kaneohe Naval Air Base was the first to be attacked on December 7, Daniel's father, my great-grandfather, believed until his dying day that his son was the first to die in that surprise attack. Like all those men and others who have lost their lives in the service of our country, he had a story both before and after that day.

 

Daniel T. Griffin was born on March 25, 1911, in Allendale, Illinois to the Reverend Pearl D. Griffin and his wife Pernia. His father was what was known as a travelingminister and he moved from small town to small town until his family settled in Colorado Springs. Daniel enjoyed the hunting and fishing that the area provided. During his last several years of school, he was also employed with the Gazette & Telegraph Co. in Colorado Springs. When he was 19 years old, Daniel decided to enlist in the US Navy and see the world. He enlisted on October 6, 1930, completed his basic training at the Naval Training Station in San Diego, CA, and then served aboard the USS California and the USS Tennessee before finding his true love while aboard the USS Saratoga. He wanted to become a pilot. To realize this dream, he began ground training at Naval Air Station Pensacola in 1936, and in 1937 he reported to flight school, graduating in February 1938 as an AMM2C "NAP" Naval Aviation Pilot. Shortly after receiving his PBY pilot's license, Daniel was transferred to Pearl Harbor and served with PBY Patrol Squadron 8, then later with Patrol Squadron 24 at Ford Island. When his plane, along with other planes and crews from Squadron 24, was transferred to Kaneohe Bay in March of 1941, that Patrol Squadron was re-designated as VP-12.

 

By this time, Daniel had decided to make Naval Aviation his career. He re-enlisted in October of 1941 and found that he was considered somewhat of an old man, being 30 years old in this young man's service. He was married to my grandmother, Lucille, and together they were raising two  beautiful children on Oahu: Danelle 7 and Donald, my father, 1. There was housing for the men on base but very little in the way of entertainment: just a small movie theatre and a bowling alley. Nevertheless, Daniel and his family found connections during their time on the base, often inviting young men over for Sunday dinner, to share with them a little of the family life that they were missing so far from home. Our family has had the privilege to meet one of those young men, Stanton Caudle. Stanton has  shared with us that he had been to the Griffin house for dinner a few weeks before the attack. He remembers my grandfather as a very likable, friendly fellow who was thin in build and soft-spoken. He remembers bouncing Daniel's baby boy, my father Donald, on his knee. My grandfather's housing on base was located so close to the water, that you could see his plane moored in the bay from the house.

 

On the morning of December 7, Daniel was standing watch; his PBY was at the ready in the bay with two of the four crew members on board. When he saw the enemy planes approaching the base, he realized that they were not ours. Daniel called out to the crew members on board to start the engines. He swam to the plane, and like many others that day, acted out of instinct or training, as he tried to take his plane out of harm's way so that it could be used to locate the enemy at a later date.

 

His wife, Lucille, upon hearing the bombs, placed her infant son Donald in a storage area just inside the house, where she hoped he would be safe. She ran to retrieve her daughter Danell who was playing outside. Lucille watched in terror as Daniel's plane taxied down the bay and turned to head into the wind. Moments later, she saw smoke and fire everywhere. A bomb had hit near the Griffin house and when she retrieved little Donald from storage, he had a small amount of blood coming from his ears from the concussion caused by the bomb hitting so close to his shelter. He also sustained damage to his optic nerve, which required three eye surgeries in Donald's childhood.

Daniel's PBY was hit as he tried to become airborne; it caught fire and settled into the bay, where, according to the University of Hawaii, it still sits today. He was badly burned but managed to escape the plane and attempted to swim to shore. The enemy was strafing the water with machine gun fire. Daniel sustained a bullet wound to the head which entered on the right side behind his ear and exited on the left side of his face, killing him instantly.

Meanwhile, his wife and children were anxiously awaiting word about his condition.

 

Lucille had seen his plane taxiing down the bay and later on fire but didn't know if her husband had survived. On December 12, five days later, the Kaneohe police called the base to report that a body had washed ashore, and Daniel T. Griffin was identified. His commission to ensign arrived at the base two weeks after his death. After the burial, his wife and children moved back to the mainland. Lucille later received a Letter of Citation from Admiral Nimitz citing the bravery of Daniel's actions with utter disregard for his  personal welfare.

 

Like 15 others that were killed that day, a ship was named after him. On February 5, 1943, Lucille had the honor of christening the USS Daniel T. Griffin (DE-54). The Daniel T. Griffin survived three kamikaze attacks during the war and many battles. It stayed in the fleet until 1966 when it was purchased by the Chilean government; it was later decommissioned in 1994 but was used one last time as a training target and sunk. It now rests, as is fitting for an old warship, in the waters off Talcahuano, Chile.

 

In 1946 Lucille married another navy man and as luck would have it, their first duty station was Kaneohe Bay. Daniel and Lucille's daughter, Danell, served in the Navy for 4 years and now resides in Florence, Oregon. Their son, Donald, my dad, served in the Navy for 20 years and retired as a Chief Aviation Machinist Mate. He currently lives in San Diego. Daniel's son, Donald, along with 20 proud members of our family, are present today to honor Daniel T. Griffin and the 17 others who made the ultimate sacrifice for our country that day. Let us never forget these brave warriors.

 

They gave their today, for our tomorrow.

 

I would like to thank the Commanding Officer, Col Brian Annichiarico, the Protocol Officer, Maggie Gaukler, and the honor guard for their service to our country and for allowing me the opportunity to share my grandfather's story with you today.

 

Thank you.

 

Colorado Springs Gazette

December 24, 1941

Daniel Griffin Is

 Killed In Hawaii

      Daniel T. Griffin, son of Rev. and Mrs. Pearl D. Griffin, 544 E. Bijou St. was one of the first members of the United States Navy to die in action at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7, according to word received by parents Tuesday.

     Mrs. Pernia M. Griffin, mother of Daniel, received a letter from Lieut. W. L. Kennedy J.G. U.S.N. formerly pastor of Grace Fundamental church in Colorado Springs telling her of the death.

     Kennedy, a naval chaplain informed Mrs. Griffin that her son was one of the first naval men to die in action. Lieutenant Kennedy performed the religious services for many of the men killed in sudden Japanese onslaught on Pearl Harbor. He informed Mrs. Griffin that her son was given full military honors with high-ranking officers of the naval station and a company of U. S. marines participating. He said that burial ground was on heights overlooking Honolulu and situated in one of the most beautiful spots on the island.

     Griffin was born in southern Illinois 30 years ago but moved here with his parents when only seven months old. He was a former Gazette and Telegraph carrier.

     He attended Colorado Springs high school and after his graduation in 1930 was assistant instructor in printing in the high school. He has been in the navy for the last 11 years. He was married and had two children. His surviving family lives in Honolulu.

     In March 1937, Griffin was selected by United States naval officials for 13 months training at Corry field naval aviation training school Pensacola, Fla. He enlisted in the navy here in August, 1930 and in March, 1937, as aviation machinist, he had 1500 hours of flying to his credit. Upon his graduation from the school he received an unlimited pilot’s license. Griffin was promoted to naval aviation pilot three and a half years ago and visited his parents here while on leave. At that time he had registered  2,500 hours in the air.

     Lieutenant Kennedy’s letter to the parents in part, follows:

“I am stationed here at the naval air station having come here about one month ago. My family at present are in the same city your daughter-in-law Lucile came from. I am well and safe.

     “After the air raid I, of course, came in contact with your son’s wife and children. I was surprised and sorrowful to learn that Daniel was from Colorado Springs and a member of your family.

     “Your son was one of the very first to sacrifice his life for perpetuation of our country, standards and freedoms. These men exhibited a wonderful caliber of courage even tho they were subjected to a surprise attack by the Japanese raiders. We are all justly proud of these men and the manner in which they conducted themselves in the face of danger.

     "It became my solemn duty to conduct the burial service for the men who lost their lives in action and to bring some word of hope and comfort. Full military honors were rendered by the presence of our commanding officers and a company of marines.

     "As the station chaplain and as your personal friend, I want to express my genuine sympathy to you and the other members of your household. These are critical days and many are being called upon to make great sacrifices and bear heavy burdens in the interest of truth righteousness and freedom and a just form of government.

     "Things have returned to normal.

     "Your son's family has friends and provisions and will not want for anything.     

     May the peace of God garrison your heart."

 

Colorado Springs Gazette

December 19, 1942

Daniel T. Griffin One Of First War Victims

 

     A Colorado Springs boy was “one of the first, if not the first, Colorado boy killed in action in the war,” Gov. Ralph Carr said today in an Associated Press dispatch from Denver. He is Daniel Thornburg Griffin, son of Rev. and Mrs. Pearl D. Griffin, 544 E. Bijou St.

     Governor Carr declared Griffin, a navy air pilot, was among the first of the war’s casualties when his plane was shot down and he was killed while swimming away from the wrecked ship.  The governor received a letter from Mrs. Griffin, who cited a letter from the chaplain in her son’s unit.

     The chaplain, Lt. W. L. Kennedy, former pastor of Grace Fundamental church here, said young Griffin was at the Kaneohe naval air station on Oahu Island in the Hawaiian group when Japanese bombers, en route to Pearl Harbor, bombed and strafed Griffin's plane. Griffin was killed while swimming ashore from the wrecked plane.

 

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Colorado Springs Free Press

October 18, 1947

 

 MILITARY RITES

 HONOR GRIFFIN

 

     Daniel T. Griffin, aviation machinist mate first class, was buried with full military honors yesterday at Evergreen cemetery.

     He was the first Colorado serviceman to lose his life in World War II, and believed by Naval authorities to be the first American killed by the Japanese.

     Griffin was killed shortly before the Pearl Harbor attack when the Japanese bombed Kaneohe Bay, Oahu Island.

     After three volleys were fired by a Naval Reserve firing squad, the United States flag was removed from the casket and presented by the color guard to Mrs. Pernia M. Griffin, Colorado’s first Gold Star mother. Then the casket was lowered into the grave.

     Acting as color guard and firing squad were 10 members of the Colorado Springs Naval Reserve unit. They were Don Brown, William Keas, Harold Watson, Herschel Adams, William Kirkpatrick, Richard Cropp, Marshall Sanders, Gerald Young, Warren Stone and Robert Shaw.

 

Veterans Are Pallbearers

 

     Pallbearers were Sam Still, Glenn Lillie Tom Wagoner, George Jardine, Charles Milam, and Richard Sayles, all members of Pikes Peak Post No. 4051, Veterans of Foreign Wars.

     The U.S.S. Daniel T. Griffin, a navy escort ship, was christened in honor of the Colorado Springs hero and now sails Pacific waters.

     Navy Escort Luther F. Berry accompanied the body here from Ogden, Utah, and remained for the military services.

     Representatives from Swan Funeral home met the train when it arrived from the West Coast. Mrs. Griffin wept as the casket containing her son’s body was lowered to the platform. She last saw him nine years ago when he returned here after finishing flight school at Pensacola, Fla.

     Rev. Franklin McDaniels, pastor from Rocky Ford, conducted the services. He was pastor of the Trinity Methodist church here at the time Griffin was killed in 1941.

     He spoke the words “Home is the sailor, home from the sea,” as the casket was lowered into the home soil of Colorado Springs’s Evergreen Cemetery.

Colorado Springs Gazette

May 27, 1948

 

Name of Daniel T. Griffin

Urged for Recreation Area

 

     Opposition to naming the city’s new recreation area Memorial park was raised Wednesday and an attempt will be made to have the City Council change the name to Honor Daniel T. Griffin, acknowledged to be the first American killed in World War II. Griffin, who was aviation machinists mate first class stationed at Oahu Island in the Pacific was killed a few minutes before the attack on Pearl Harbor.

     The idea of voicing protest originated at Radio Station KRDO and was broadcast at 6 p.m. Wednesday urging all in favor to mail cards to the City Council asking that the name of the park be changed from Memorial to Daniel T. Griffin park.

     The name, memorial lacks originality, the broadcast said, and added that every town in the nation has a memorial hall, memorial park or memorial something.

     “Memorial park sounds like a graveyard” Cecil Seavey, director of the Junior Chamber of Commerce and sales manager of KRDO said. “If the first war dead had been a New Yorker, the big city would have rechristened Broadway after him.

     Daniel T. Griffin, son of Mrs. Pernia M. Griffin, 544 E. Bijou St. lost his life at Kaneohe when his plane was bombed as it lay in the harbor after he had returned from night patrol. He was the last to leave the ship and a Jap bullet got him as he swam.

     Griffin was acknowledged by Ralph Carr, then governor, to have been the first Coloradoan killed in the war, and so far as is known is also the first American killed. His body was returned here in October and buried with full military honors in Evergreen cemetery.

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